spoils system
[/spɔɪlz ˈsɪstəm/]
nounpl: spoils systems
sistema de despojos; sistema de distribuição de cargos públicos como recompensa política
1. A political practice where a winning political party distributes government jobs and other benefits to its supporters and allies as rewards for their loyalty and campaign work, regardless of merit or qualifications
The spoils system was prevalent in 19th-century American politics, where victorious candidates would replace government employees with party loyalists.
O sistema de despojos era prevalente na política americana do século XIX, onde candidatos vitoriosos substituíam funcionários públicos por leais ao partido.
2. The practice of regarding government positions as prizes to be distributed among political party members after an election victory
Critics argue that the spoils system undermines government efficiency and promotes corruption.
Críticos argumentam que o sistema de despojos prejudica a eficiência governamental e promove corrupção.
The spoils system was a defining characteristic of American politics from Andrew Jackson's presidency (1829) through the late 19th century. It was eventually reformed through civil service legislation like the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883. In Brazil, similar practices of political patronage and clientelism (clientelismo político) remain more prevalent in contemporary politics and are often discussed in debates about institutional reform and anti-corruption measures.
NYC Slang
graft; pay-to-play scheme
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