speech community
[/spiːtʃ kəˈmjuːnɪti/]
nounpl: speech communities
comunidade de fala
1. A group of people who share a common language or dialect and communicate regularly with each other, characterized by similar linguistic norms and patterns of language use
The speech community of Boston shares distinctive phonological features and vocabulary.
A comunidade de fala de Boston compartilha características fonológicas e vocabulário distintivos.
2. A social group unified by shared communication practices, mutual intelligibility, and common linguistic conventions
The academic speech community uses specialized terminology and discourse patterns distinct from everyday language.
A comunidade de fala acadêmica usa terminologia especializada e padrões de discurso distintos da linguagem cotidiana.
3. In sociolinguistics, a population that shares a set of norms and expectations regarding language use
Members of the same speech community typically follow similar grammatical rules and pronunciation patterns.
Os membros da mesma comunidade de fala geralmente seguem regras gramaticais e padrões de pronúncia similares.
This is a technical term primarily used in linguistics and sociolinguistics academic discourse. In Brazil, it is particularly relevant given the country's linguistic diversity, with multiple speech communities representing different dialects and sociolects across regions. The concept is essential for understanding how language varies among social groups, professions, and geographic regions.
Related Idioms & Phrases
within a speech community
across speech communities
members of the same speech community
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