espécimes
1. individual examples or samples of something, especially organisms or objects chosen for scientific study or display
The museum displayed several specimens of rare insects.
O museu exibiu vários espécimes de insetos raros.
2. a person or thing regarded as a notable or outstanding example of their kind
He is a fine specimen of physical fitness.
Ele é um belo espécime de aptidão física.
3. a sample of material or tissue taken for medical or scientific analysis
The doctor collected blood specimens for testing.
O médico coletou espécimes de sangue para testes.
In Brazilian scientific and academic contexts, 'espécimes' is the standard term used in museums, universities, and research institutions. In medical settings, 'amostras' (samples) is often preferred. The word reflects the importance of biodiversity and scientific study in Brazilian culture, particularly in the country's renowned natural history museums.
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