specific language disorder
[spɪˈsɪfɪk ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ ˈdɪsɔrdər]
nounpl: specific language disorders
transtorno específico de linguagem
1. A neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent difficulties in the acquisition and use of language despite normal hearing, nonverbal intelligence, and adequate opportunities for language learning
The child was diagnosed with specific language disorder after struggling with vocabulary and grammar despite normal cognitive abilities.
A criança foi diagnosticada com transtorno específico de linguagem após apresentar dificuldades com vocabulário e gramática apesar de habilidades cognitivas normais.
2. A developmental language disorder affecting expressive and/or receptive language abilities without associated intellectual disability or sensory impairment
Specific language disorder can impact academic performance and social interactions in school-aged children.
O transtorno específico de linguagem pode afetar o desempenho acadêmico e as interações sociais em crianças em idade escolar.
In Brazil and the USA, specific language disorder is recognized as a significant educational and health concern. Early identification through speech-language pathology assessments is emphasized in school systems. The term gained prominence with the DSM-5 classification and is commonly used in educational and medical contexts across both countries. In Brazil, intervention services are increasingly being integrated into the public education system (SUAS and SINESP).
Related Idioms & Phrases
language-based learning disability
speech and language disorder
developmental delay in language
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