specialized cell

[/ˈspeʃəlaɪzd sel/]
nounpl: specialized cells
célula especializada
1. A cell that has differentiated to perform a specific function within an organism, having developed specific structures and characteristics adapted to that function
A neuron is a specialized cell designed to transmit electrical signals throughout the body.
Um neurônio é uma célula especializada projetada para transmitir sinais elétricos por todo o corpo.
2. A cell that has lost the ability to divide and has become adapted for a particular role in tissue or organ function
Red blood cells are specialized cells that carry oxygen throughout the body.
Os glóbulos vermelhos são células especializadas que transportam oxigênio por todo o corpo.
This is primarily scientific terminology used in biology, medicine, and related fields. The term is consistent across English-speaking countries and Portuguese-speaking regions, with no significant cultural or regional variations in its usage. It is fundamental to biology education in both Brazil and the United States.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
differentiated cellsomatic cellmature cellfunctional cell
Antonyms / Antônimos
stem cellundifferentiated cellembryonic cell

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
célula especializada
Standard term used in biology education and scientific contexts
São Paulo
célula especializada
Common in university and research settings
Portugal
célula especializada
Identical usage; standard terminology in Portuguese scientific literature

Related Words

cell differentiationcell specializationcell functiontissueorgan

Related Idioms & Phrases

form specialized cells
develop into specialized cells
specialized cell type
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