spatial symmetry
[/ˈspeɪʃəl ˈsɪmətri/]
nounpl: spatial symmetries
simetria espacial
1. The quality of having identical or corresponding parts arranged in a balanced way across space, where one side mirrors or corresponds to the other
The crystal exhibits perfect spatial symmetry along its vertical axis.
O cristal exibe simetria espacial perfeita ao longo de seu eixo vertical.
2. In mathematics and physics, the property of a system or object remaining invariant under geometric transformations such as reflection, rotation, or translation
Spatial symmetry is fundamental to understanding the structure of molecules in chemistry.
A simetria espacial é fundamental para compreender a estrutura das moléculas em química.
3. In art and design, the balanced arrangement of visual elements in three-dimensional space
The architect incorporated spatial symmetry into the building's facade.
O arquiteto incorporou simetria espacial na fachada do edifício.
The term 'spatial symmetry' is primarily used in academic, scientific, and technical contexts in both Brazil and the United States. It is essential terminology in mathematics, physics, architecture, and design fields. In Brazil, it appears frequently in engineering and architecture curricula. The concept has no colloquial or slang variations and remains consistent across professional and educational settings.
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