1. Research, analytical, or problem-solving approaches that rely on the knowledge, theories, and techniques of a single academic or professional discipline
The traditional approach relied on single-discipline methods rather than collaborative interdisciplinary research.
A abordagem tradicional se baseava em métodos de disciplina única em vez de pesquisa interdisciplinar colaborativa.
2. Methodologies that are confined to one field of study without incorporating perspectives from other fields
Single-discipline methods may lack the comprehensive understanding that multidisciplinary approaches provide.
Métodos de disciplina única podem carecer da compreensão abrangente que as abordagens multidisciplinares proporcionam.