several liability

[ˈsɛv.ər.əl laɪˈæb.ɪl.ɪ.ti]
nounpl: several liabilities
responsabilidade solidária individual
1. A legal obligation where each defendant or party is responsible only for their own share of liability, not for the obligations of other parties. Each party can only be held accountable for the damages or debts proportional to their degree of fault or responsibility.
Under the new law, each contractor has several liability for their portion of the work, meaning they cannot be sued for the negligence of other contractors.
Sob a nova lei, cada empreiteiro tem responsabilidade solidária individual pela sua porção do trabalho, significando que não pode ser processado pela negligência de outros empreiteiros.
2. In contract law, the condition where parties are liable only for their respective obligations and not jointly responsible for the entire debt or obligation.
The partnership agreement specified several liability, so each partner is only responsible for their own debts incurred in their area of operation.
O acordo de parceria especificou responsabilidade solidária individual, então cada sócio é apenas responsável pelas suas próprias dívidas incorridas em sua área de operação.
This legal concept is particularly important in American tort law and environmental regulations (such as CERCLA - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act). In Brazil, the concept relates to the civil code's principles of responsibility, though joint and several liability is more commonly applied. Understanding this distinction is crucial for international business contracts and litigation involving multiple defendants.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
proportionate liabilityindividual liabilityseparate liabilitynon-joint liability
Antonyms / Antônimos
joint liabilityjoint and several liabilitysolidary liability

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
responsabilidade solidária individual
Most common legal term in Brazilian Portuguese
Brazil (formal legal)
responsabilidade separada
Alternative formal term used in contracts
Portugal
responsabilidade individual
Portuguese legal system uses this term in civil law contexts
USA (legal English)
several liability
Common in product liability and environmental law statutes

Related Words

liabilityjoint and several liabilitycomparative negligencetort lawapportionment of damagesproportional responsibility

Related Idioms & Phrases

each party bears its own burden
proportionate share of responsibility
your liability ends where mine begins
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