settled precedent
[ˈsɛtəld ˈprɛsɪdənt]
nounpl: settled precedents
precedente consolidado
1. A legal principle or decision that has been established through long usage and acceptance in law, and is no longer subject to dispute or change
The Supreme Court's ruling on freedom of speech is now a settled precedent that lower courts must follow.
A decisão da Suprema Corte sobre liberdade de expressão é agora um precedente consolidado que os tribunais inferiores devem seguir.
2. A firmly established judicial decision that serves as an authoritative rule for future similar cases
This settled precedent has guided contract law for over a century.
Este precedente consolidado tem orientado o direito contratual por mais de um século.
In the United States, settled precedents are fundamental to the common law system and represent decades or centuries of judicial interpretation. Courts are generally required to follow them through the doctrine of stare decisis ('let the decision stand'). In Brazil, while precedent is important, the civil law system places greater emphasis on written legislation, though jurisprudência pacífica (settled jurisprudence) carries significant persuasive authority. The concept is less binding in Portugal's civil law jurisdiction.
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