selective screening
[sɪˈlɛktɪv ˈskriːnɪŋ]
nounpl: selective screenings
triagem seletiva
1. A process of examining or testing a specific subset of a population based on predetermined criteria or risk factors, rather than screening everyone
The clinic uses selective screening to identify patients at high risk for diabetes.
A clínica utiliza triagem seletiva para identificar pacientes com alto risco de diabetes.
2. In medical context, targeted testing of individuals who meet specific characteristics to detect disease or condition early
Selective screening for breast cancer is recommended for women over 40 with family history.
A triagem seletiva para câncer de mama é recomendada para mulheres acima de 40 anos com histórico familiar.
3. The practice of choosing to examine certain items, documents, or candidates while excluding others based on established protocols
Airport security employs selective screening to expedite the process for low-risk travelers.
A segurança aeroportuária utiliza triagem seletiva para agilizar o processo para viajantes de baixo risco.
Selective screening is an important public health strategy in both Brazil and the USA, particularly in healthcare systems managing limited resources. In Brazil, it's widely used in the SUS (Unified Health System) to prioritize screening efforts. In the USA, selective screening is often recommended by organizations like the USPSTF (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force) to balance early detection with avoiding unnecessary testing.
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