selective screening

[sɪˈlɛktɪv ˈskriːnɪŋ]
nounpl: selective screenings
triagem seletiva
1. A process of examining or testing a specific subset of a population based on predetermined criteria or risk factors, rather than screening everyone
The clinic uses selective screening to identify patients at high risk for diabetes.
A clínica utiliza triagem seletiva para identificar pacientes com alto risco de diabetes.
2. In medical context, targeted testing of individuals who meet specific characteristics to detect disease or condition early
Selective screening for breast cancer is recommended for women over 40 with family history.
A triagem seletiva para câncer de mama é recomendada para mulheres acima de 40 anos com histórico familiar.
3. The practice of choosing to examine certain items, documents, or candidates while excluding others based on established protocols
Airport security employs selective screening to expedite the process for low-risk travelers.
A segurança aeroportuária utiliza triagem seletiva para agilizar o processo para viajantes de baixo risco.
Selective screening is an important public health strategy in both Brazil and the USA, particularly in healthcare systems managing limited resources. In Brazil, it's widely used in the SUS (Unified Health System) to prioritize screening efforts. In the USA, selective screening is often recommended by organizations like the USPSTF (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force) to balance early detection with avoiding unnecessary testing.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
targeted screeningrisk-based screeningopportunistic screeningcase-findingselective testing
Antonyms / Antônimos
universal screeningmass screeningpopulation screening

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
triagem seletiva
Most common term in Brazilian healthcare and medical contexts
São Paulo
rastreamento seletivo
Alternative term commonly used in São Paulo medical institutions
Rio de Janeiro
triagem seletiva
Consistent with general Brazilian usage
Portugal
rastreio seletivo
Portuguese variant using 'rastreio' instead of 'triagem'

Related Words

screening criteriarisk assessmentdiagnostic testinghealth surveillancecase detection

Related Idioms & Phrases

screening at-risk populations
risk-stratified screening approach
criteria-based selection
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