selective inspection
[/sɪˈlɛktɪv ɪnˈspɛkʃən/]
nounpl: selective inspections
inspeção seletiva
1. A process of examining or evaluating only a portion or sample of items, products, or services according to specific predetermined criteria, rather than conducting a comprehensive inspection of all items
The quality control department implemented selective inspection to reduce costs while maintaining standards.
O departamento de controle de qualidade implementou inspeção seletiva para reduzir custos mantendo os padrões.
2. In customs or regulatory contexts, the practice of examining only certain shipments or items based on risk assessment or targeted criteria
Customs officials conducted selective inspection at the border, focusing on high-risk shipments.
Os oficiais de alfândega realizaram inspeção seletiva na fronteira, focando em remessas de alto risco.
3. A sampling method used in auditing, manufacturing, or compliance where only items meeting certain conditions are inspected
Through selective inspection of the production batch, auditors identified defects in 2% of sampled units.
Através da inspeção seletiva do lote de produção, os auditores identificaram defeitos em 2% das unidades amostradas.
In Brazil, selective inspection is widely used in industrial quality control and customs operations at major ports like Santos and Rio de Janeiro. In the USA, this practice is common in FDA inspections and manufacturing facilities. The term reflects modern efficiency practices that balance thoroughness with cost-effectiveness in both commercial and regulatory contexts.
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