segmental process
[/sɛɡˈmɛntəl ˈprɑːsɛs/]
nounpl: segmental processes
processo segmental
1. In linguistics and phonology, a process that affects individual sound segments (phonemes) rather than suprasegmental features like stress or intonation
Vowel harmony is a segmental process that involves the alternation of vowel qualities within a word.
A harmonia vocálica é um processo segmental que envolve a alternância de qualidades vocálicas dentro de uma palavra.
2. In anatomy, a process or projection associated with or relating to a body segment or vertebral segment
The transverse segmental process of the vertebra provides attachment points for muscles.
O processo segmental transverso da vértebra fornece pontos de inserção para músculos.
3. In pathology or medicine, a disease or condition affecting a specific segment of an organ or tissue
The patient presented with a segmental process affecting the left lower lobe of the lung.
O paciente apresentou um processo segmental afetando o lobo inferior esquerdo do pulmão.
This term is primarily used in academic, linguistic, and medical contexts in both Brazil and Portugal. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation but is fundamental in fields such as phonology, linguistics, and medical diagnosis. In medical contexts, particularly in radiology and pathology reports, 'processo segmental' is standard terminology for describing localized conditions.
Look up more words on Fala2Me
The free English-Portuguese dictionary with real Brazilian accents, NYC slang, conjugator and more
Open Fala2Me →