secularization
[/ˌsɛk.jə.ləˈreɪ.ʃən/]
nounfemininepl: secularizations
secularização
1. The process of separating religion from public institutions, governance, and social affairs
The secularization of schools meant that religious instruction was removed from the curriculum.
A secularização das escolas significou que o ensino religioso foi removido do currículo.
2. The gradual decline of religious belief, practice, and influence in society
Modern Europe has experienced significant secularization over the past century.
A Europa moderna experimentou uma secularização significativa no século passado.
3. The conversion of something religious or sacred into something secular or non-religious
The secularization of previously religious holidays has made them more commercially oriented.
A secularização de feriados anteriormente religiosos os tornou mais orientados comercialmente.
4. In canon law, the process of releasing a member of the clergy from religious vows
The priest requested secularization after twenty years of service.
O padre solicitou secularização após vinte anos de serviço.
In Brazil, secularization is a significant topic in discussions about public education, healthcare, and governance, particularly concerning the influence of the Catholic Church and evangelical movements. In the USA, secularization relates to ongoing debates about the role of religion in public institutions and politics, reflecting the country's historical separation of church and state principle.
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