secular power

[ˈsɛkjələr ˈpaʊər]
nounpl: secular powers
poder secular
1. Political, military, or governmental authority that is independent of religious institutions and control
The separation of secular power from religious authority is a cornerstone of modern democracy.
A separação do poder secular da autoridade religiosa é uma pedra angular da democracia moderna.
2. The temporal jurisdiction and dominion exercised by civil rulers rather than ecclesiastical authorities
During the Middle Ages, there was constant tension between secular power and the Church.
Durante a Idade Média, havia constante tensão entre o poder secular e a Igreja.
3. Worldly or non-religious governmental influence and control over society
The monarch wielded considerable secular power over the kingdom's finances and laws.
O monarca exercia considerável poder secular sobre as finanças e leis do reino.
In Brazil and Portugal, the concept of 'poder secular' is fundamental to discussions of state governance and the historical relationship between the Catholic Church and civil government. The phrase is frequently used in academic, legal, and historical contexts to discuss the independence of governmental institutions from religious influence. It reflects Enlightenment principles that became increasingly important during the 19th and 20th centuries in Lusophone countries.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
temporal powercivil authoritypolitical authorityworldly powertemporal authority
Antonyms / Antônimos
ecclesiastical powerreligious authorityspiritual powerchurch power

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
poder secular
Standard usage in academic and political discourse
São Paulo
poder secular
Common in university and governmental contexts
Portugal
poder secular
Standard European Portuguese usage, particularly in historical and political texts
Rio de Janeiro
poder secular
Used in formal political and academic discussions

Related Words

secularismseparation of church and statetemporal jurisdictioncivil governmenttheocracy

Related Idioms & Phrases

separation of church and state
temporal vs. spiritual authority
worldly kingdom
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