schema

[ˈskiːmə]
nounmasculinepl: schemas or schemata
esquema
1. A structured framework or plan outlining the organization of something abstract or concrete
The database schema defines how data is organized and stored.
O esquema do banco de dados define como os dados são organizados e armazenados.
2. A cognitive framework or mental structure that organizes knowledge and guides perception
Children develop schemas about how the world works through experience.
As crianças desenvolvem esquemas sobre como o mundo funciona através da experiência.
3. A formal representation or diagram that shows the structure of something
The XML schema validates the structure of the document.
O esquema XML valida a estrutura do documento.
4. In psychology, a mental pattern or representation used to interpret experiences
A person's schema about relationships influences how they interact with others.
O esquema de uma pessoa sobre relacionamentos influencia como ela interage com os outros.
The term 'schema' is widely used in Brazilian and Portuguese academic and technical contexts, particularly in computer science, psychology, and education. In computing, it's essential terminology for database design. In psychology, it derives from Piaget's theory of cognitive development and is commonly referenced in educational discussions about learning and development.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
frameworkstructureplanoutlinetemplatedesignblueprintpattern
Antonyms / Antônimos
chaosdisorderrandomness

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
esquema
Standard usage in technical, educational, and psychological contexts
Portugal
esquema
Same usage as Brazilian Portuguese; also used in computing and education
Technical/Computing
esquema de banco de dados; esquema XML
Specialized terminology in IT and database contexts
Academic
esquema cognitivo; esquema mental
Used in psychology and educational research

Related Words

schematicschemataschematizeparadigmstructureframeworkprototype

Related Idioms & Phrases

get the schema down - entender o padrão/estrutura
follow the schema - seguir o padrão estabelecido
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