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saturated solution

[/ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd səˈluːʃən/]
nounpl: saturated solutions
solução saturada
1. A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure
At 20°C, a saturated solution of salt in water contains about 36 grams of salt per 100 mL of water.
A 20°C, uma solução saturada de sal em água contém aproximadamente 36 gramas de sal por 100 mL de água.
2. A solution in which no more solute can dissolve unless the temperature is increased or pressure is changed
The sugar solution became saturated when no more sugar would dissolve in it.
A solução de açúcar tornou-se saturada quando nenhum açúcar adicional se dissolvia nela.
Synonyms
saturated mixtureequilibrium solution
Antonyms
unsaturated solutiondilute solutionundersaturated solution

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
solução saturada
Standard term used in chemistry education and industry
São Paulo
solução saturada
Commonly used in academic and industrial contexts
Portugal
solução saturada
Standard technical term in Portuguese chemistry

Related Idioms & Phrases

reach saturation point
saturate with solute
at saturation
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