rusted

[/ˈrʌstɪd/]
adjective
enferrujado
1. covered with or affected by rust; having oxidized due to exposure to moisture and air
The old car was completely rusted and no longer functional.
O carro antigo estava completamente enferrujado e não funcionava mais.
2. deteriorated or impaired by lack of use or practice
My Spanish is rusted from not speaking it for years.
Meu espanhol está enferrujado por não falar há anos.
In both American and Brazilian English/Portuguese contexts, 'rusted' is used literally for metal oxidation and metaphorically for skills or knowledge that have deteriorated through disuse. The metaphorical usage is particularly common in casual speech when describing someone's abilities after a long break from practice.
NYC Slang
rusty, busted
Synonyms / Sinônimos
oxidizedcorrodeddeterioratedworn
Antonyms / Antônimos
polishedcleanshinynew

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
enferrujado
most common and standard usage across Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
enferrujado
standard usage with colloquial variations
São Paulo
enferrujado
standard usage, sometimes shortened to 'ferrujem' informally
Portugal
enferrujado
same standard usage as in Brazil, less metaphorical application

Related Words

rustrustycorrosionoxidationdeterioration

Related Idioms & Phrases

rusted skills - habilidades enferrujadas (skills that have deteriorated)
rusted shut - fechado/travado pela ferrugem (unable to open due to rust)
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