respiratory system

[/rɛˈspɪrətɔri ˈsɪstəm/]
nounpl: respiratory systems
sistema respiratório
1. The biological system of an organism that enables the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the organism and its environment
The respiratory system includes the lungs, airways, and diaphragm.
O sistema respiratório inclui os pulmões, as vias aéreas e o diafragma.
2. The group of organs and tissues that work together to facilitate breathing and gas exchange in the body
A healthy respiratory system is essential for physical endurance.
Um sistema respiratório saudável é essencial para a resistência física.
The term 'sistema respiratório' is used universally in medical, educational, and scientific contexts across Brazil and Portugal. Health education in schools emphasizes understanding this system as fundamental to overall wellness. In both American and Brazilian contexts, respiratory health became increasingly important in public discourse following the COVID-19 pandemic.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
breathing systempulmonary systemgas exchange system

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
sistema respiratório
Standard medical and scientific terminology used throughout Brazil
Portugal
sistema respiratório
Same as Brazilian Portuguese; standard medical terminology across Portuguese-speaking countries
Rio de Janeiro
sistema respiratório
Medical professionals use standard terminology; colloquially 'aparelho respiratório' is also common
São Paulo
sistema respiratório
Standard usage in medical and educational contexts

Related Words

lungsdiaphragmtracheabronchioxygencarbon dioxidebreathingventilation

Related Idioms & Phrases

take a breath
catch one's breath
breathing room
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