reference electrode

[/ˈrɛfərəns ɪˈlɛktrəʊd/]
nounpl: reference electrodes
eletrodo de referência
1. An electrode with a stable and well-known electrode potential, used in electrochemical measurements to measure the potential of other electrodes
The silver-silver chloride electrode serves as a reference electrode in many electrochemical experiments.
O eletrodo de prata-cloreto de prata funciona como eletrodo de referência em muitos experimentos eletroquímicos.
2. A half-cell with a constant potential that allows measurement of electrode potential differences in electrochemical cells
In pH measurements, a reference electrode maintains a constant potential against which other potentials are measured.
Nas medições de pH, um eletrodo de referência mantém um potencial constante contra o qual outros potenciais são medidos.
Reference electrodes are fundamental in electrochemistry and are taught extensively in chemistry and engineering programs throughout Brazil and Portuguese-speaking countries. The term is standardized in scientific literature and is crucial in analytical chemistry laboratories, pharmaceutical analysis, and corrosion studies.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
reference half-cellstandard electrodecomparative electrode
Antonyms / Antônimos
working electrodeindicator electrode

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
eletrodo de referência
Standard term used in academic and industrial contexts
Portugal
elétrodo de referência
Alternative spelling with accent; commonly used in Portuguese universities
Technical Portuguese
eletrodo padrão
Sometimes used interchangeably, though less precise

Related Words

electrode potentialelectrochemical cellstandard hydrogen electrodepotentiometryvoltammetrycounter electrode
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