redundant population

[rɪˈdʌndənt ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən]
nounpl: redundant populations
população excedente
1. A portion of a population that is considered surplus or unnecessary to the economic needs of a region or system; often refers to unemployed or underemployed workers in industrial or post-industrial contexts
The factory closure created a redundant population in the industrial town.
O fechamento da fábrica criou uma população excedente na cidade industrial.
2. In demographic and economic theory, groups of people whose labor is not required by the current economic structure
Marxist theorists discussed the redundant population as a consequence of capitalist production.
Teóricos marxistas discutiram a população excedente como consequência da produção capitalista.
This term is primarily used in academic, sociological, and economic discourse, particularly in discussions of industrial decline, labor market dynamics, and Marxist economic theory. It became especially relevant during deindustrialization periods in both the United States and Brazil in the late 20th century, particularly when manufacturing sectors contracted and created large unemployed populations in industrial regions.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
surplus populationexcess populationreserve army of laborunemployed population
Antonyms / Antônimos
essential workforceneeded populationemployed population

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
população excedente
Standard academic term used in economics and sociology
Brazil
população desempregada
Alternative used when emphasis on unemployment is intended
Portugal
população redundante
Literal translation, sometimes used in academic contexts
Academic/International
exército de reserva de trabalho
Marxist economic terminology translation

Related Words

unemploymentdeindustrializationlabor marketeconomic restructuringdisplacementunderemployment

Related Idioms & Phrases

reserve army of labor
structural unemployment
industrial decline
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