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ration

[/ˈræʃən/ or /ˈreɪʃən/]
noun/verbpl: rations
ração
1. (noun) A fixed amount of food, fuel, or other commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage
During the war, families received weekly food rations.
Durante a guerra, as famílias recebiam rações de comida semanais.
2. (noun) A standard amount of something allocated or distributed
Each soldier received a daily ration of supplies.
Cada soldado recebia uma ração diária de suprimentos.
3. (verb) To distribute or supply something in limited amounts
The government decided to ration gasoline during the crisis.
O governo decidiu racionar a gasolina durante a crise.
4. (verb) To use or consume something sparingly
We had to ration our water supply on the camping trip.
Tivemos que racionar nossa reserva de água na viagem de camping.
Synonyms
allowanceportionquotashareallocation
Antonyms
abundancesurplusexcess

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
ração
Standard usage for food portions, especially for animals or military
Portugal
ração
Standard usage; also used in formal/historical contexts
General Portuguese
racionamento
Used for the verb form meaning 'rationing'

Related Idioms & Phrases

put on rations
tight rations
short rations
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