1. Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity
Racism has been a persistent problem in many societies throughout history.
O racismo tem sido um problema persistente em muitas sociedades ao longo da história.
2. The belief that different races possess distinct characteristics or abilities that make some superior or inferior
Scientific racism was widely debunked in the 20th century.
O racismo científico foi amplamente refutado no século XX.
3. Systemic or institutional discrimination based on racial grounds
Structural racism affects access to education and employment opportunities.
O racismo estrutural afeta o acesso a oportunidades de educação e emprego.