questionable reference
[ˈkwɛs.tʃən.ə.bəl ˈrɛf.ər.əns]
noun phrasepl: questionable references
referência questionável
1. A source, citation, or mention whose reliability, accuracy, or credibility is doubtful or uncertain
The researcher's paper was rejected because it relied heavily on questionable references from unreliable websites.
O trabalho do pesquisador foi rejeitado porque se apoiava fortemente em referências questionáveis de sites não confiáveis.
2. A citation or allusion whose relevance or appropriateness to the current discussion is debatable
His argument included a questionable reference to an obscure historical event that seemed out of place.
Seu argumento incluiu uma referência questionável a um evento histórico obscuro que parecia fora de lugar.
3. An attribution or mention of something whose validity or authenticity is open to doubt
The testimony was weakened by several questionable references to unverified claims.
O depoimento foi enfraquecido por várias referências questionáveis a alegações não verificadas.
In both American and Brazilian academic contexts, identifying questionable references is central to academic integrity and critical thinking. In Brazilian universities, peer review processes are increasingly rigorous about source validation. This phrase is commonly used in academic papers, legal documents, and research contexts where source credibility directly impacts the argument's validity.
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