quantum theory
[/ˈkwɒntəm ˈθɪəri/]
nounfeminine
teoria quântica
1. The branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic scales, where classical physics does not apply
Quantum theory explains phenomena that classical mechanics cannot describe, such as electron behavior in atoms.
A teoria quântica explica fenômenos que a mecânica clássica não consegue descrever, como o comportamento dos elétrons nos átomos.
2. A scientific framework involving the quantization of physical properties and the probabilistic nature of particle behavior
According to quantum theory, particles can exist in multiple states simultaneously until measured.
De acordo com a teoria quântica, as partículas podem existir em múltiplos estados simultaneamente até serem medidas.
Quantum theory is a fundamental pillar of modern physics education in both Brazil and the United States. In Brazil, it is taught extensively in physics programs at universities like USP and UFRJ. The term is used formally in academic settings and is often referenced metaphorically in popular culture to describe breakthrough innovations or sudden changes, though this usage can be imprecise scientifically.
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