psychostimulant

[/ˌsaɪkoʊˈstɪmjələnt/]
nounpl: psychostimulants
psicoestimulante
1. a substance or medication that increases alertness, attention, and energy by stimulating the central nervous system
Caffeine is a common psychostimulant found in coffee and tea.
A cafeína é um psicoestimulante comum encontrado em café e chá.
2. a pharmaceutical drug used to treat attention deficit disorders, narcolepsy, or depression
The doctor prescribed a psychostimulant to help manage the patient's ADHD symptoms.
O médico prescreveu um psicoestimulante para ajudar a controlar os sintomas de TDAH do paciente.
In Brazil and the USA, psychostimulants are primarily discussed in medical and psychiatric contexts, particularly regarding ADHD treatment in children and adults. The term is technical and mainly used by healthcare professionals. There has been increasing public awareness and discussion about both legitimate medical use and abuse potential of these substances, especially in educational settings where performance enhancement is sought.
NYC Slang
uppers (colloquial/informal slang for stimulant drugs)
Synonyms / Sinônimos
stimulantCNS stimulantpsychoactive stimulantnootropic
Antonyms / Antônimos
depressantsedativetranquilizer

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
psicoestimulante
Standard medical terminology used in clinical and pharmaceutical contexts
São Paulo
psicoestimulante
Commonly used in medical and psychiatric institutions
Rio de Janeiro
psicoestimulante
Standard usage in medical community
Portugal
psicoestimulante
European Portuguese uses the same terminology with slight pronunciation differences

Related Words

amphetaminemethylphenidatedopaminecentral nervous systemADHDnarcolepsy

Related Idioms & Phrases

on psychostimulants (meaning: unusually energetic or hyperactive)
psychostimulant abuse (referring to misuse of these medications)
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