prothrombin time

[proh-THROM-bin tīm]
nounpl: prothrombin times
tempo de protrombina
1. A blood test that measures how long it takes for blood plasma to clot after adding tissue factor and calcium; used to assess the extrinsic pathway of coagulation and monitor anticoagulant therapy
The patient's prothrombin time was elevated, indicating delayed blood clotting.
O tempo de protrombina do paciente estava elevado, indicando coagulação sanguínea atrasada.
2. A laboratory test commonly abbreviated as PT, often expressed as an International Normalized Ratio (INR) for standardization
Her INR, derived from the prothrombin time test, was within therapeutic range for warfarin therapy.
Seu INR, derivado do teste de tempo de protrombina, estava dentro da faixa terapêutica para terapia com varfarina.
Prothrombin time is a critical diagnostic tool in both American and Brazilian medical practice. In the USA, it is routinely ordered for patients on warfarin therapy and before surgical procedures. In Brazil, it is similarly essential in clinical laboratories and is often part of coagulation profiles requested by physicians. The test is universally understood in medical contexts across English and Portuguese-speaking countries as a standard indicator of blood clotting ability.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
PTprothrombin testcoagulation timeINR (when normalized)

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
tempo de protrombina
Standard medical terminology used across Brazil
São Paulo
tempo de protrombina or TP
Commonly abbreviated as TP in clinical laboratories
Rio de Janeiro
tempo de protrombina
Standard usage in major medical centers
Portugal
tempo de protrombina
Identical terminology used in Portuguese healthcare system

Related Words

International Normalized Ratio (INR)activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)blood coagulationanticoagulant therapywarfarintissue factorclotting cascadehemostasis
Look up more words on Fala2Me
The free English-Portuguese dictionary with real Brazilian accents, NYC slang, conjugator and more
Open Fala2Me →