procedural memory
[/prəˈsɛdʒərəl ˈmɛməri/]
nounpl: procedural memories
memória procedural
1. A type of long-term memory involved in the performance of different actions and skills; memory of how to do things rather than facts or events
Riding a bicycle relies on procedural memory, which is why you don't forget how to ride even after years without practice.
Andar de bicicleta depende da memória procedural, por isso você não esquece como andar mesmo após anos sem praticar.
2. Implicit memory system that stores information about how to perform tasks and execute motor skills
Typing on a keyboard is an example of procedural memory in action.
Digitar em um teclado é um exemplo de memória procedural em ação.
3. Memory associated with habits, skills, and conditioned responses that are performed automatically without conscious recall
Musicians develop strong procedural memories that allow them to play complex pieces without thinking about each note.
Músicos desenvolvem memórias procedurais fortes que lhes permitem tocar peças complexas sem pensar em cada nota.
Procedural memory is a fundamental concept in cognitive psychology and neuroscience studied extensively in both American and Brazilian academic institutions. In Brazil, the term is widely used in psychology courses and neuroscience research. The concept is particularly relevant in educational and rehabilitation contexts, where understanding how skills are retained helps improve teaching methods and recovery strategies for stroke or injury patients.
Related Idioms & Phrases
muscle memory (related concept, though technically distinct)
it's like riding a bike (idiomatic expression referencing procedural memory)
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