preterm

[/priːˈtɜːrm/]
adjective
prematuro
1. occurring or existing before the usual or expected time, especially relating to birth before 37 weeks of gestation
The baby was born preterm and spent two weeks in the neonatal intensive care unit.
O bebê nasceu prematuro e passou duas semanas na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal.
2. relating to or denoting a pregnancy that ends before the normal period of gestation
Preterm labor can be caused by various medical complications.
O trabalho de parto prematuro pode ser causado por várias complicações médicas.
This is predominantly a medical and scientific term used in obstetrics and neonatology across both Brazilian Portuguese and English-speaking countries. The term is standardized in medical literature and clinical practice globally. In Brazil, healthcare professionals use 'prematuro' regularly when discussing pregnancy complications and neonatal care.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
prematureearlyuntimely
Antonyms / Antônimos
full-termmatureterm

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
prematuro
Standard medical term used throughout Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
prematuro
Same as general Brazilian usage
São Paulo
prematuro
Same as general Brazilian usage
Portugal
prematuro
Same as Brazilian, also used in European Portuguese medical contexts

Related Words

prematuritygestationneonatalpreterm laborpreterm birthgestational age

Related Idioms & Phrases

preterm birth
preterm labor
preterm infant
preterm delivery
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