practical reason
[ˈpræktɪkəl ˈriːzən]
noun
razão prática
1. The faculty or capacity of the mind to determine action based on principles, values, and deliberation about what ought to be done; the ability to reason about how to act morally and prudently
Kant distinguished between theoretical reason and practical reason, arguing that practical reason guides our moral decisions.
Kant distinguiu entre razão teórica e razão prática, argumentando que a razão prática guia nossas decisões morais.
2. In philosophy, the capacity to recognize what is good and to will oneself to pursue it; the basis for ethical judgment and responsible action
Practical reason allows us to evaluate consequences and make decisions aligned with our values.
A razão prática nos permite avaliar consequências e tomar decisões alinhadas com nossos valores.
3. The application of rational thought to concrete situations requiring action or decision-making in real-world contexts
Engineers rely on practical reason to solve problems efficiently and safely.
Engenheiros confiam na razão prática para resolver problemas de forma eficiente e segura.
Practical reason is a central concept in Western philosophy, particularly in Kantian ethics and virtue ethics traditions. In both Brazilian and American academic contexts, it represents the philosophical capacity to make sound moral and prudential decisions. The term is primarily used in philosophical, ethical, and academic discussions rather than in everyday conversation. In educational settings in both countries, it's taught as a fundamental aspect of moral philosophy and critical thinking.
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