population decline

[/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən dɪˈklaɪn/]
nounfemininepl: population declines / declínios populacionais
declínio populacional
1. A reduction in the total number of people living in a particular area, region, or country over a specific period of time
The rural areas of the country are experiencing significant population decline as young people migrate to cities.
As áreas rurais do país estão experimentando um declínio populacional significativo, pois os jovens migram para as cidades.
2. A demographic phenomenon characterized by falling birth rates, aging populations, or emigration that results in fewer total inhabitants
Japan has faced population decline for decades, affecting its economic growth and labor force.
O Japão enfrenta declínio populacional há décadas, afetando seu crescimento econômico e força de trabalho.
Population decline is a critical concern in both Brazil and the USA, though manifested differently. In Brazil, it primarily affects rural northeastern regions and smaller towns as migration flows toward São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasília. In the USA, the Rust Belt and rural areas struggle with population decline. In Portugal, depopulation of inland regions is a major policy issue. This demographic shift has significant implications for infrastructure, services, and economic development in affected regions.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
depopulationpopulation decreasedemographic declinepopulation shrinkage
Antonyms / Antônimos
population growthpopulation increasedemographic growthpopulation boom

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
declínio populacional
Most common and standard term used in Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
redução da população / êxodo populacional
May also refer to specific exodus from certain neighborhoods
São Paulo
declínio demográfico
More technical term used in academic and policy discussions
Portugal
declínio populacional / despovoamento
Despovoamento is traditionally used, especially regarding rural depopulation

Related Words

birth ratemortality rateemigrationmigrationaging populationdemographic transitionurbanizationfertility rate

Related Idioms & Phrases

population is shrinking
dying town
brain drain
ghost town (when extreme)
Look up more words on Fala2Me
The free English-Portuguese dictionary with real Brazilian accents, NYC slang, conjugator and more
Open Fala2Me →