plátano

[ˈpla.ta.no]
nounmasculinepl: plátanos
plátano (bananeira-da-índia); sícomoro
1. A large tree of the genus Platanus, with broad palmate leaves and spotted bark that peels in patches, native to the Northern Hemisphere
The old platane tree provided shade in the town square.
A antiga árvore de plátano fornecia sombra na praça da cidade.
2. In some Spanish-speaking regions, a type of large cooking banana (plantain)
We fried the platanos for breakfast.
Fremos os plátanos no café da manhã.
3. A plane tree, specifically Platanus occidentalis or Platanus orientalis
Platanes line the avenues of many European cities.
Plátanos alinham as avenidas de muitas cidades europeias.
The platane tree is an iconic ornamental tree throughout Spain and Mediterranean Europe, often used for urban shade and decoration. In Caribbean and Latin American Spanish, 'plátano' commonly refers to plantains used in cooking, which is distinct from the decorative tree found in European contexts. The word carries different meanings depending on geographic and cultural context.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
árbol del plátanosicómoroplátano mayorárbol de sombra

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
plátano; árvore-do-plátano
Refers to the ornamental tree species Platanus
Caribbean/Central America
plátano
Often refers to the cooking banana or plantain (Musa paradisiaca)
Spain
plátano
Most commonly refers to the plane tree; also used for banana in some contexts
Portugal
platano; árvore-plátano
Less commonly used; prefers 'árvore-do-plátano' for clarity

Related Words

plataneroplatanistahoja de plátanocorteza de plátanofruto

Related Idioms & Phrases

bajo la sombra del plátano (under the shade of the platane tree - refers to a place of rest or refuge)
fuerte como un plátano (strong as a platane tree - describes someone very strong)
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