photopolymerization

[/ˌfoʊtoʊˌpɒlɪməraɪˈzeɪʃən/]
nounfemininepl: photopolymerizations / fotopolimerizações
fotopolimerização
1. A chemical process in which light energy initiates the polymerization of monomers to form polymers, typically used in dental restorations, 3D printing, and photoresists
The dentist used photopolymerization to harden the composite resin filling in seconds.
O dentista usou fotopolimerização para enrijecer o preenchimento de resina composta em segundos.
2. The process of converting liquid or viscous photosensitive materials into solid polymeric substances through exposure to ultraviolet (UV) or visible light
Photopolymerization is essential in modern additive manufacturing techniques.
A fotopolimerização é essencial nas técnicas modernas de manufatura aditiva.
Photopolymerization is a cornerstone technology in modern dentistry in both Brazil and the USA, revolutionizing how dental composite resins are applied and hardened. It has become increasingly important in Brazilian dental schools and practices, particularly with the rise of aesthetic dentistry. In industrial and manufacturing contexts in both countries, the term is used extensively in 3D printing technology and photolithography processes.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
light-activated polymerizationUV polymerizationphoto-initiated polymerizationoptical polymerization
Antonyms / Antônimos
thermal polymerizationchemical polymerization

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
fotopolimerização
Standard term used in dentistry, materials science, and industrial contexts
Portugal
fotopolimerização
Identical usage; technical term in Portuguese-speaking scientific communities
São Paulo (Brazil)
fotopolimerização
Common in dental and engineering sectors; widely used in academic institutions
USA (English)
photopolymerization
Standard technical term in chemistry, dentistry, and materials engineering

Related Words

photopolymerphotoinitiatiorpolymerizationcomposite resincuring lightUV lightmonomerpolymer

Related Idioms & Phrases

light-cured restoration
UV-initiated polymerization process
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