phase-change material

[/feɪz tʃeɪndʒ məˈtɪriəl/]
nounpl: phase-change materials
material de mudança de fase
1. A substance that absorbs or releases large amounts of energy during a phase transition (such as melting or freezing), used in thermal energy storage and temperature regulation applications
Phase-change materials are used in thermal storage systems to reduce building energy consumption.
Materiais de mudança de fase são utilizados em sistemas de armazenamento térmico para reduzir o consumo de energia dos edifícios.
2. A material capable of storing and releasing thermal energy when transitioning between solid, liquid, and gaseous states
This jacket uses phase-change material to maintain optimal body temperature during intense physical activity.
Esta jaqueta usa material de mudança de fase para manter a temperatura corporal ideal durante atividade física intensa.
Phase-change materials represent cutting-edge technology in both Brazil and the USA for sustainable energy solutions. In Brazil, PCMs are increasingly researched for tropical climate applications where thermal regulation is critical. In the USA, they are extensively used in aerospace, building construction, and textile industries. This is primarily technical/scientific terminology with limited colloquial usage.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
PCMthermal energy storage materiallatent heat storage materialheat-storage material

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
material de mudança de fase
Standard technical term used in engineering and scientific contexts
Portugal
material de mudança de fase
Same as Brazilian Portuguese; technical term commonly used in European academic contexts
Technical/Academic (Brazil and Portugal)
PCM (sigla comum)
Abbreviation widely used in scientific publications and technical documentation

Related Words

latent heatthermal energy storagephase transitionmelting pointsolidificationthermal regulationparaffin waxsalt hydrate
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