petrology

[/pɪˈtrɑːlədʒi/]
nounfeminine
petrologia
1. The scientific study of rocks, including their origin, structure, composition, and the processes that form and alter them
Petrology helps geologists understand how different rock types form beneath the Earth's surface.
A petrologia ajuda os geólogos a compreender como diferentes tipos de rocha se formam sob a superfície da Terra.
2. The branch of geology that focuses on the microscopic and macroscopic examination of rocks
Advanced petrology courses require students to analyze thin rock sections under a microscope.
Os cursos avançados de petrologia exigem que os alunos analisem seções finas de rocha sob microscópio.
Petrology is a fundamental discipline in geological education and research both in Brazil and internationally. It is taught in universities with geology programs and is essential for professionals in mining, oil and gas exploration, and environmental geology. The term is used identically across Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese academic contexts.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
rock sciencerock study

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
petrologia
Standard term used in academic and scientific contexts
Portugal
petrologia
Same as Brazilian Portuguese, used in Portuguese universities and research institutions
General English-speaking regions
petrology
Widely used in geological sciences and earth science programs

Related Words

geologymineralogyigneous rockmetamorphic rocksedimentary rockstratigraphygeochemistry

Related Idioms & Phrases

petrologia estrutural (structural petrology)
petrologia experimental (experimental petrology)
petrologia descritiva (descriptive petrology)
Look up more words on Fala2Me
The free English-Portuguese dictionary with real Brazilian accents, NYC slang, conjugator and more
Open Fala2Me →