personal initiative

[/ˈpɜːrsənəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/]
nounpl: personal initiatives
iniciativa pessoal
1. The ability and willingness to take action independently without being told or asked; self-driven action taken on one's own responsibility
She showed great personal initiative by organizing the community project without waiting for approval.
Ela demonstrou grande iniciativa pessoal ao organizar o projeto comunitário sem esperar aprovação.
2. An individual effort or enterprise undertaken by one person acting independently
Through personal initiative, he built his business from scratch.
Através da iniciativa pessoal, ele construiu seu negócio do zero.
3. The capacity to assess and initiate things independently without external prompting
The company values employees who demonstrate personal initiative in solving problems.
A empresa valoriza funcionários que demonstram iniciativa pessoal na resolução de problemas.
In both Brazilian and American business cultures, personal initiative is highly valued as a positive trait. In Brazil, it reflects the concept of 'jogo de cintura' (adaptability) and entrepreneurial spirit. Americans often reward self-starters and those who 'go the extra mile' without being asked. In Portugal, the term emphasizes personal responsibility and autonomous decision-making. This concept is central to modern workplace expectations across all three markets.
NYC Slang
hustle; taking the initiative; going the extra mile
Synonyms / Sinônimos
self-initiativeautonomyenterpriseresourcefulnessproactivityself-reliance
Antonyms / Antônimos
passivitydependenceinertiaapathyhesitation

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
iniciativa pessoal
Standard term used throughout Brazil in formal and informal contexts
Rio de Janeiro
iniciativa pessoal / tomada de iniciativa
Both forms commonly used; emphasis on individual agency is culturally valued
São Paulo
iniciativa pessoal
Frequently used in business contexts; valued trait in corporate environments
Portugal
iniciativa pessoal / tomada de iniciativa própria
Similar usage but may use 'própria' (own) more frequently for emphasis

Related Words

initiativeentrepreneurshipindependenceself-motivationagencydrive

Related Idioms & Phrases

take the initiative
act on one's own initiative
show initiative
seize the initiative
on one's own initiative
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