perlocutionary act
[pər-ˌlō-ˈkü-shə-ˌner-ē ˈakt]
nounpl: perlocutionary acts
ato perlocucionário
1. In speech act theory, an utterance that produces an effect or consequence on the listener beyond the mere understanding of what was said; the actual result or impact of speaking on the hearer's thoughts, emotions, or actions
When a lawyer's closing argument persuades a jury to acquit a defendant, that persuasion is a perlocutionary act.
Quando o argumento final de um advogado persuade um júri a absolver um réu, essa persuasão é um ato perlocucionário.
2. The effect produced by an utterance on the addressee, such as convincing, frightening, amusing, or inspiring someone through speech
The comedian's joke achieved its perlocutionary act when the audience burst into laughter.
A piada do comediante alcançou seu ato perlocucionário quando o público explodiu em risadas.
This is primarily an academic and technical term from speech act theory, developed by J.L. Austin and refined by John Searle. It is widely taught in linguistics, philosophy, and communication courses in both Brazilian and North American universities. The concept is essential for understanding how language functions beyond mere semantic meaning, making it valuable in rhetoric, law, marketing, and interpersonal communication studies.
Related Idioms & Phrases
the effect of one's words
what you achieve by speaking
the real-world impact of utterance
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