parenthetical element
[puh-REN-thuh-ti-kuhl EL-uh-muhnt]
nounpl: parenthetical elements
elemento parentético
1. A word, phrase, clause, or sentence that is inserted into a text as an explanation, aside, or qualification, typically set off by parentheses, commas, or dashes
In the sentence 'She arrived (as expected) at noon,' the phrase 'as expected' is a parenthetical element.
Na frase 'Ela chegou (como esperado) ao meio-dia,' a frase 'como esperado' é um elemento parentético.
2. Information that could be removed from a sentence without changing its grammatical structure or primary meaning
The author included several parenthetical elements—additional context, historical notes, and clarifications—throughout the chapter.
O autor incluiu vários elementos parentéticos—contexto adicional, notas históricas e esclarecimentos—ao longo do capítulo.
This is a formal grammar and linguistic term used primarily in educational, editorial, and academic contexts in both Brazil and the United States. In Brazilian Portuguese, it's commonly taught in language arts (português) classes as part of sentence structure analysis. The term reflects standard written English conventions and is less commonly used in casual speech, appearing mainly in formal writing, journalism, and academic publications.
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