parcos

[PAR-kos]
adjectivemasculinepl: parcos (masculine plural) / parcas (feminine plural)
scarce, sparse, meager, scant
1. small in quantity; limited or insufficient in amount
The supplies were parcos and had to be rationed carefully.
Os suprimentos eram parcos e precisavam ser racionados cuidadosamente.
2. frugal or sparing in expenditure; not generous
He was parcos with his praise, rarely complimenting anyone.
Ele era parco com seus elogios, raramente elogiando alguém.
3. sparse or thin in distribution or appearance
The vegetation was parcos in the arid region.
A vegetação era parça na região árida.
The adjective 'parco' is more commonly found in formal, written Portuguese (literature, journalism) than in everyday Brazilian Portuguese speech. In casual conversation, Brazilians more often use 'escasso' or 'pouco' to express the same idea. However, the word remains important in literary and formal contexts across both Portugal and Brazil.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
escassoinsuficientereduzidolimitadofrugalausterorarefeito
Antonyms / Antônimos
abundantegenerosocopiosoprofusofartoexuberante

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
parco/parcos
Standard usage in formal and informal contexts
Portugal
parco/parcos
Common in both European and Brazilian Portuguese with same meaning
Brazil colloquial
apertado, justo
More common colloquial alternatives in spoken Brazilian Portuguese

Related Words

parcimôniaescassezausteridadepenúriacarência

Related Idioms & Phrases

parco em palavras - few words, quiet/reserved person
ser parco em gastos - to be frugal/stingy with spending
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