panel data
[ˈpænəl ˈdeɪtə]
noun
dados em painel
1. A dataset containing observations of multiple entities (individuals, firms, countries) over multiple time periods
The economist used panel data to analyze how inflation affected different countries over the past decade.
O economista utilizou dados em painel para analisar como a inflação afetou diferentes países durante a última década.
2. A type of longitudinal data structure that combines cross-sectional and time-series dimensions
Panel data allows researchers to control for individual heterogeneity and track changes over time.
Dados em painel permitem que pesquisadores controlem a heterogeneidade individual e rastreiem mudanças ao longo do tempo.
Panel data is a fundamental concept in econometrics and quantitative research, widely used in academic institutions, central banks, and statistical agencies in both Brazil and the USA. The terminology 'dados em painel' is standardized in Portuguese-speaking academic communities and appears consistently in international economic research.
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