orthogonality
[/ɔrθəɡəˈnælɪti/]
nounfemininepl: orthogonalities
ortogonalidade
1. The quality or condition of being orthogonal; the state of being perpendicular or at right angles
The orthogonality of the two vectors ensures they have no component in common.
A ortogonalidade dos dois vetores garante que eles não têm componente em comum.
2. In mathematics and physics, the property of vectors, functions, or coordinate systems that are mutually perpendicular
The orthogonality condition in quantum mechanics is fundamental to understanding wave functions.
A condição de ortogonalidade na mecânica quântica é fundamental para compreender funções de onda.
3. In software design and computer science, the degree to which components or features are independent and non-overlapping
The orthogonality of the programming language allows developers to combine features without unexpected interactions.
A ortogonalidade da linguagem de programação permite que desenvolvedores combinem recursos sem interações inesperadas.
Orthogonality is primarily a technical term used in academic and professional contexts in both Brazil and the USA. In Brazil, it is frequently encountered in mathematics, engineering, and computer science curricula. In the USA, the concept is central to STEM education. The term has become increasingly important in software engineering discussions, particularly when discussing clean code principles and system design in both American and Brazilian tech communities.
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