open-chain structure

[/ˈoʊpən tʃeɪn ˈstrʌktʃər/]
nounpl: open-chain structures
estrutura de cadeia aberta
1. A molecular arrangement in organic chemistry where carbon atoms are bonded in a linear or branched sequence with a beginning and an end point, not forming a closed ring
Butane is an example of an open-chain structure with four carbon atoms arranged linearly.
O butano é um exemplo de estrutura de cadeia aberta com quatro átomos de carbono dispostos linearmente.
2. In polymer chemistry, a polymer chain that has unreacted terminal groups rather than forming a cyclic structure
The open-chain structure of the polymer allows for further cross-linking between chains.
A estrutura de cadeia aberta do polímero permite a ligação cruzada adicional entre as cadeias.
This is a specialized chemistry term used consistently across both Brazilian and Portuguese scientific communities. It is fundamental to organic chemistry education and is taught in secondary and higher education chemistry courses in both countries. The terminology remains unchanged across different Portuguese-speaking regions due to the standardized nature of scientific nomenclature.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
acyclic structurelinear structurealiphatic structurestraight-chain structure
Antonyms / Antônimos
closed-chain structurecyclic structurering structurearomatic structure

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
estrutura de cadeia aberta
Standard term used in chemistry textbooks and academic settings
Portugal
estrutura de cadeia aberta
Same usage as Brazilian Portuguese; consistent terminology in European chemistry education
Technical/Academic
estrutura acíclica
Alternative technical term emphasizing the non-cyclic nature

Related Words

branched chainsaturated hydrocarbonunsaturated hydrocarbonmolecular structurealicyclic structureorganic chemistry
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