open system

[ˈoʊpən ˈsɪstəm]
nounpl: open systems
sistema aberto
1. A system that exchanges matter, energy, or information with its surroundings; not isolated from external influences
A living organism is an open system because it exchanges nutrients and waste with its environment.
Um organismo vivo é um sistema aberto porque troca nutrientes e resíduos com seu ambiente.
2. In computing and software, a system based on open standards that allows interoperability and accessibility without proprietary restrictions
Linux is an open system that allows developers to modify and distribute the source code freely.
Linux é um sistema aberto que permite aos desenvolvedores modificar e distribuir o código-fonte livremente.
3. In thermodynamics, a system that allows the transfer of both matter and energy across its boundaries
A cup of hot coffee is an open system; it loses heat and water vapor to the surroundings.
Uma xícara de café quente é um sistema aberto; perde calor e vapor de água para o ambiente.
In Brazil and Portugal, 'sistema aberto' is widely used in academic, scientific, and technological contexts. The term reflects the global influence of English in technology and software development sectors, where 'open system' and 'open source' concepts have become increasingly important in discussions about digital sovereignty and technological independence.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
non-isolated systempermeable systeminteractive system
Antonyms / Antônimos
closed systemisolated system

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
sistema aberto
standard usage across Brazil
São Paulo
sistema aberto
common in technical and academic contexts
Portugal
sistema aberto
identical usage; standard in Portuguese universities and industry
Technology Sector
sistema aberto / open system
often used in English in Brazilian tech companies

Related Words

closed systemisolated systemthermodynamicsinteroperabilityopen standardsboundary

Related Idioms & Phrases

keep an open system
break down barriers in an open system
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