open access publishing
[/ˈoʊpən ˈæksɛs ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/]
noun
publicação em acesso aberto
1. A model of academic publishing in which research articles and scholarly works are made freely available online to readers without financial, legal, or technical barriers
Open access publishing has democratized scientific research by allowing researchers from developing countries to read peer-reviewed studies without expensive subscriptions.
A publicação em acesso aberto democratizou a pesquisa científica ao permitir que pesquisadores de países em desenvolvimento leiam estudos revisados por pares sem custosas assinaturas.
2. The practice of publishing academic and scientific work through repositories or journals that allow immediate, free, and permanent online access to full-text articles
Many universities now encourage open access publishing to increase the visibility and impact of their faculty's research.
Muitas universidades agora incentivam a publicação em acesso aberto para aumentar a visibilidade e o impacto da pesquisa de seus professores.
Open access publishing has gained significant momentum in Brazil through government initiatives and CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) policies that promote scientific dissemination. In the USA, the NIH (National Institutes of Health) mandate requires federally-funded research to be made publicly accessible, making open access publishing a key part of the academic landscape. This movement reflects global efforts to make scientific knowledge more equitable and accessible to researchers, students, and the general public.
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