off-the-books

[/ɔf ðə bʊks/]
adjective/adverb
não registrado, clandestino, informal, sem documentação
1. Not recorded in official accounts or books; undocumented and illegal or unregulated
He was paid off-the-books for his work at the restaurant.
Ele foi pago sem registro pelo trabalho no restaurante.
2. Conducted secretly or informally without official oversight or documentation
They ran an off-the-books gambling operation in the basement.
Eles operavam um jogo de azar clandestino no porão.
3. Not included in official records or accounts
The company kept off-the-books expenses to avoid taxes.
A empresa mantinha despesas não registradas para evitar impostos.
This term is widely used in both American and Brazilian contexts to describe undocumented economic activities, informal labor, and tax evasion. In Brazil, it relates to the large informal economy ('economia informal') which is culturally significant. In the USA, it often carries legal implications related to federal labor and tax laws. The practice is common in restaurants, construction, domestic work, and small businesses in both countries.
NYC Slang
under-the-table, off-book, cash job, side hustle (modern variant)
Synonyms / Sinônimos
undocumentedunreportedclandestineunder-the-tableillegalunregisteredinformalcash-based
Antonyms / Antônimos
documentedregisteredofficiallegalauthorizedtransparent

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
não registrado, clandestino
Most common usage in business and labor contexts
Rio de Janeiro
bico, trampo de bico
Colloquial term for informal, undocumented side work
São Paulo
trabalho informal, sem registro
More formal business terminology
Portugal
não registado, economia de sombra
Portuguese spelling and formal economic term

Related Words

under-the-tableblack marketcash paymenttax evasionmoney launderinginformal economyundocumented workergray economy

Related Idioms & Phrases

paid under the table
under-the-counter
off the grid
cash economy
gray market
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