numerical instability

[ˈnuːmərɪkəl ɪnˈsteɪbɪlɪti]
nounfemininepl: instabilidades numéricas
instabilidade numérica
1. A phenomenon in numerical analysis where small errors in computation are magnified during iterative calculations, leading to inaccurate or unreliable results
The algorithm suffered from numerical instability when processing very large matrices.
O algoritmo sofreu com instabilidade numérica ao processar matrizes muito grandes.
2. The tendency of a numerical method to produce increasingly inaccurate approximations due to accumulation of rounding errors or sensitivity to input perturbations
Researchers addressed the numerical instability by implementing higher precision arithmetic.
Os pesquisadores abordaram a instabilidade numérica implementando aritmética de maior precisão.
3. A condition where the solution to a numerical problem becomes highly sensitive to small changes in initial conditions or parameters
Numerical instability can render even well-formulated problems computationally unsolvable.
A instabilidade numérica pode tornar até problemas bem formulados computacionalmente insolúveis.
This is a specialized technical term primarily used in academic and professional contexts within mathematics, engineering, computer science, and physics. It is equally understood and used in both Brazil and Portugal, with no significant regional variations. The term has gained prominence with increased computational research in both countries' universities and research institutions.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
computational instabilityalgorithmic instabilityerror amplificationnumerical sensitivity
Antonyms / Antônimos
numerical stabilitycomputational robustnessalgorithmic stability

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
instabilidade numérica
Standard term used in academic and technical contexts across Brazil
São Paulo
instabilidade numérica
Commonly used in engineering and computer science departments
Rio de Janeiro
instabilidade numérica
Standard usage in scientific computing communities
Portugal
instabilidade numérica
Identical to Brazilian Portuguese; standard in Portuguese academic literature

Related Words

rounding errortruncation errorcondition numberconvergenceill-conditioned problemfloating-point arithmeticerror analysisbackward stability

Related Idioms & Phrases

amplification of errors
loss of significance
catastrophic cancellation
ill-posed problem
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