numerical computing
[/njuːˈmɛrɪkəl kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/]
noun
computação numérica
1. The branch of computer science and mathematics concerned with designing algorithms for solving continuous mathematical problems using approximate numerical methods rather than symbolic computation
Numerical computing is essential for solving differential equations in engineering applications.
A computação numérica é essencial para resolver equações diferenciais em aplicações de engenharia.
2. The practice of performing calculations on computers using floating-point arithmetic and iterative methods to approximate solutions
Scientists rely on numerical computing to simulate weather patterns and climate models.
Cientistas dependem da computação numérica para simular padrões climáticos e modelos meteorológicos.
3. The field encompassing algorithms, software, and hardware optimization for high-performance mathematical computations
Modern numerical computing libraries like NumPy and MATLAB provide efficient tools for matrix operations.
Bibliotecas modernas de computação numérica como NumPy e MATLAB fornecem ferramentas eficientes para operações matriciais.
Numerical computing is a fundamental field in both Brazilian and American STEM education and industry. In Brazil, it's particularly important in engineering programs and research institutions like COPPE (UFRJ). In the USA, it's central to tech companies, scientific research, and universities. The term is used consistently across both Portuguese-speaking and English-speaking communities in academic and professional settings.
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