nominal equality
[/ˈnɒmɪnəl ɪˈkwɒlɪti/]
nounpl: nominal equalities
igualdade nominal
1. Equality that exists in name or form only, without corresponding substantive reality or practical effect
The law guaranteed nominal equality between the two groups, but systemic discrimination persisted in practice.
A lei garantia igualdade nominal entre os dois grupos, mas a discriminação sistêmica persistia na prática.
2. In legal and political contexts, formal equality before the law that may not result in equal outcomes or opportunities
Nominal equality in voting rights does not ensure equal political influence for all citizens.
A igualdade nominal nos direitos de voto não garante influência política igual para todos os cidadãos.
3. In economics, equality based on stated values rather than actual purchasing power or real value
Nominal equality of wages does not account for differences in cost of living.
A igualdade nominal dos salários não leva em conta as diferenças no custo de vida.
The concept of 'nominal equality' is particularly relevant in discussions of civil rights, social justice, and legal reform in both Brazil and the United States. It reflects the ongoing tension between formal legal guarantees and real-world disparities, especially concerning race, gender, and socioeconomic status. In Brazilian legal discourse, this term is frequently used when discussing constitutional protections versus their actual implementation.
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