negative charges

[/ˈnɛɡətɪv ˈtʃɑrdʒɪz/]
nounpl: negative charges
cargas negativas
1. electrical charges with a deficit of electrons, characterized by a negative polarity; in physics, the electrical property of matter caused by a deficiency of electrons
Electrons carry negative charges and are attracted to positive charges.
Os elétrons carregam cargas negativas e são atraídos por cargas positivas.
2. figuratively, criticisms, accusations, or unfavorable assessments against a person or entity
The candidate faced multiple negative charges from her political opponents.
A candidata enfrentou várias acusações negativas de seus opositores políticos.
In Brazilian Portuguese, 'cargas negativas' is primarily used in physics and scientific contexts. In legal and social contexts, Brazilians more commonly use 'acusações' (accusations) or colloquially 'onda negativa' (negative vibe) when referring to criticisms. The term reflects both technical precision in STEM fields and metaphorical usage in everyday discourse about reputation and conflict.
NYC Slang
beef (when referring to accusations or conflict); negative vibes (when referring to atmosphere)
Synonyms / Sinônimos
negative polarityelectron deficitadverse accusationscriminal chargescriticisms
Antonyms / Antônimos
positive chargespraisecommendationsfavorable assessments

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
cargas negativas
Standard usage in physics and general contexts
Portugal
cargas negativas
Identical usage; universal in scientific Portuguese
São Paulo
cargas negativas / acusações
In legal contexts, may use 'acusações' for figurative meaning
Rio de Janeiro
cargas negativas
Colloquially may use 'onda negativa' for figurative criticism

Related Words

positive chargeselectric fieldelectronspolarityelectrostaticsionic bondsaccusationsindictments

Related Idioms & Phrases

attract like negative charges (to repel or be in conflict)
carry negative charges (to bear accusations or criticism)
face negative charges (to be accused or criticized)
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