musical variation
[/ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˌvɛriˈeɪʃən/]
nounfemininepl: musical variations / variações musicais
variação musical
1. A compositional technique where a melodic, harmonic, or rhythmic theme is repeated with alterations in pitch, rhythm, instrumentation, or harmony
The composer employed musical variation throughout the symphony, transforming the main theme in each movement.
O compositor empregou variação musical ao longo da sinfonia, transformando o tema principal em cada movimento.
2. A piece or section of music that presents a modified version of a previously stated theme
The second variation of the theme featured a different key and orchestration.
A segunda variação do tema apresentava uma tonalidade e orquestração diferentes.
3. The act or process of changing or modifying musical elements while maintaining recognizable connections to the original material
Through musical variation, the simple melody became increasingly complex.
Através da variação musical, a melodia simples tornou-se cada vez mais complexa.
Musical variation is a fundamental concept in both classical and popular music traditions. In Brazil, this technique is particularly significant in bossa nova, samba, and choro, where musicians regularly improvise variations on traditional themes. In the United States and Europe, variation forms such as 'Theme and Variations' have been central to classical composition since the Baroque period, notably used by composers like Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven.
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