1. A philosophical doctrine that asserts the existence of only one fundamental substance or principle underlying all reality
Monism contrasts with dualism and pluralism in metaphysics.
O monismo contrasta com o dualismo e o pluralismo na metafísica.
2. In theology, the belief that God is the only ultimate reality and all things are manifestations of the divine
Some Eastern religions embrace monism as a core spiritual principle.
Algumas religiões orientais abraçam o monismo como um princípio espiritual central.
3. In biology, the theory that life originated from a single common ancestor
Monism supports the idea of universal common descent.
O monismo apoia a ideia de descendência comum universal.